Exploiting the channel using uninterrupted collision‐free MAC adaptation over IEEE 802.11 WLANs

IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs) have reached an important stage and become a common technology for wireless access due to its low cost, ease of deployment, and mobility support. In parallel with the extensive growth of WLANs, the development of an efficient medium access control protocol that provides both high throughput performance for data traffic and quality of service support for real‐time applications has become a major focus in WLAN research. The IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Functions (DCF/EDCA) provide contention‐based distributed channel access mechanisms for stations to share the wireless medium. However, performance of these mechanisms may drop dramatically because of high collision probabilities as the number of active stations increases. In this paper, we propose an adaptive collision‐free MAC adaptation. The proposed scheme prevents collisions and allows stations to enter the collision‐free state regardless of the traffic load (saturated or unsaturated) and the number of stations on the medium. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme dramatically enhances the overall throughput and supports quality of service for real‐time services over 802.11‐based WLANs. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于控制接口芯片的波控系统设计

根据波束控制系统对相控阵雷达天线波束的快速、准确控制要求,提出了一种基于专用可编程T/R控制接口芯片,采用具有地址识别功能的串行分布式波控技术,实现了对某SAR雷达系统的波束控制.介绍了该波控系统的设计原理和具体实现方法,并与常用的几种波控系统进行比较,在满足系统对快速布相要求的同时,有效地减少天线阵面上走线,取得良好...     

TinyOS感知节点在智能电网输电环节的应用

以智能电网中输电环节的关键设备研制问题为目标,从技术实现手段——无线传感器网络操作系统TinyOS及节点设备,讨论了实现中涉及的网络拓扑、能量消耗优化、地址分配、调度机制的特性和应用考虑,给出了应用中的实现过程。     

Parallel relay‐assisted three‐phase MIMO space division multiple access transmission for multi‐hop throughput improvement

Multi‐hop communications equipped with parallel relay nodes is an emerging network scenario visible in environments with high node density. Conventional interference‐free medium access control (MAC) has little capability in utilizing such parallel relays because it essentially prohibits the existence of co‐channel interference and limits the feasibility of concurrent communications. This paper aims at presenting a cooperative multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) space division multiple access (SDMA) design that uses each hop's parallel relay nodes to improve multi‐hop throughput performance. Specifically, we use MIMO and SDMA to enable concurrent transmissions (from multiple Tx nodes to single/multiple Rx nodes) and suppress simultaneous links' co‐channel interference. As a joint physical layer (MAC/PHY) solution, our design has multiple MAC modules including load balancing that uniformly splits traffic packets at parallel relay nodes and multi‐hop scheduling taking co‐channel interference into consideration. Meanwhile, our PHY layer modules include distributive channel sounding that exchanges channel information in a decentralized manner and link adaptation module estimating instantaneous link rate per time frame. Simulation results validate that compared with interference‐free MAC or existing Mitigating Interference using Multiple Antennas (MIMA‐MAC), our proposed design can improve end‐to‐end throughput by around 30% to 50%. In addition, we further discuss its application on extended multi‐hop topology. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Reduced‐frame TDMA protocols for wireless sensor networks

Time‐division multiple‐access (TDMA) is a common medium access control paradigm in wireless sensor networks. However, in its traditional form, the TDMA‐based protocols suffer from low channel utilization and high message delay because of a long frame length needed to provide collision‐free transmissions, which is particularly damaging in dense wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we investigate the performance and the energy efficiency of a class of TDMA‐based protocols, called reduced‐frame TDMA, where every TDMA slot is augmented with a short time period dedicated for carrier sense multiple access‐based contention resolution mechanism. Because of their ability to dynamically resolve collisions caused by conflicting slot assignments, the reduced‐frame TDMA protocols can be configured with any frame length, independently of node density. In addition, we present a distributed heuristic slot assignment algorithm that minimizes interslot interference in the presence of limited number of slots per frame. The simulation results indicate that the reduced‐frame TDMA protocols significantly reduce the message delay and increase the maximum throughput without incurring significant penalty in energy efficiency compared with the traditional TDMA scheme. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TD-LTE基站IP地址和VLAN ID自动规划工具的开发

文章从工程应用的角度出发,针对L3 VPN承载网方案中TD-LTE基站IP地址和VLAN ID规划工作自主研发了TD-LTE基站IP地址和VLAN ID自动规划软件工具,详细叙述了自动规划工具的功能分配及主要算法的实现,并将实际工程中的基础数据应用于该软件,实现了预期功能。     

一种基于消息缓存的多跳协作机制*

提出一种基于消息缓存的多跳协作机制(ICC机制),该机制不需要依靠准确的网络状态信息和复杂的协作节点选择算法,而是通过利用RTS/CTS交互消息获得相隔两跳的节点MAC地址,并在数据帧中添加下两跳的节点MAC地址,使得相隔两跳的节点可靠的接收到节点发送的信号,并对接收到的信号进行合并,从而获得分集为2的增益。     

IPv6应用通道过渡技术部署关键问题及组网研究

分析了在下一代互联网过渡技术部署下实现电信运营商应用通道业务所面临的关键问题;基于不同的业务实现模型和技术实现难度,研究并对比了过渡技术部署下的应用通道多种组网方案;最后,提出了应用通道业务在过渡技术部署下的演进策略.     

面向实时业务的认知无线网络 MAC 层频谱接入方案

摘 要：为满足认知无线网络中宽带业务实时传输的需求,提出低延迟的MAC层频谱接入方案,包括频谱感知调度与信道接入竞争两部分。在频谱感知阶段,认知用户选取最佳可用信道数实现感知与传输的延迟最小化;在信道接入竞争阶段,协议考虑频谱资源动态变化的特点,通过设计数据帧格式以及邻居节点协同侦听机制,减小信道冲突与“聋终端”的影响。理论与实验结果表明,与传统的认知无线网络MAC层协议相比,提出的接入方案数据传输延迟更短,同时在授权信道空闲率较大时吞吐量性能略优。     

光纤宏弯损耗性能影响因素的仿真研究

为了优选宏弯损耗敏感光纤,研发基于光纤宏弯损耗的光学器件,对影响单模光纤宏弯损耗的主要因素进行了理论分析和仿真研究。基于D.Marcuse和H.Renner提出的光纤宏弯损耗理论模型,选取SMF28、SMF28e和1060XP三种单模光纤,仿真研究了涂覆层、弯曲半径、光源波长、MAC值和弯曲圈数对光纤宏弯损耗性能的影响。结果表明:无涂覆层、带吸收层的单模光纤宏弯损耗随着波长增长而增大、随着弯曲半径增大而减小、随着圈数增多而增大、随着MAC值增大而增大;光纤的丙烯酸酯类涂覆层会引起宏弯损耗随弯曲半径变化发生振荡;MAC值是衡量光纤宏弯损耗敏感性能的指标,也是优选宏弯损耗敏感光纤的重要参数。因此,光纤宏弯损耗器件适合选用MAC值大的光纤,去除其涂覆层,增加吸收层,然后选择较长的波长、较小的弯曲半径和适当多的弯曲圈数。